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Development of a Scalable Multi-Platform Public Transportation Management System
  1. case
  2. Development of a Scalable Multi-Platform Public Transportation Management System

Development of a Scalable Multi-Platform Public Transportation Management System

rst.software
Transport
Logistics
Navigation & GIS

Addressing Challenges in Urban Public Transport Accessibility and Operational Efficiency

The client faces difficulties in providing reliable, on-demand bus services across complex urban and regional routes in a diverse geographic area. Key issues include managing real-time vehicle tracking, facilitating seamless ticket validation and payments, ensuring safety for drivers and passengers, and enabling rapid scaling of operations to meet growing demand without compromising user experience or operational control.

About the Client

A mid-to-large scale transportation operator seeking to optimize urban and inter-city bus services through a digital platform that enhances passenger experience and operational efficiency.

Goals for Developing a Digital Platform to Modernize Public Transportation Services

  • Deliver a fully functional minimum viable product (MVP) swiftly to outpace competitors.
  • Design a system architecture capable of rapid scaling for increasing user base and route coverage.
  • Implement precise GPS tracking and real-time location monitoring for fleet management.
  • Develop user-friendly mobile applications for both passengers and drivers, optimized for low-end devices.
  • Create a comprehensive back-office system with customizable administration tools for route and trip management.
  • Enable flexible payment options including e-wallet and cash payments.
  • Integrate safety features such as emergency buttons and driver distraction mitigation.
  • Automate route creation and management through bulk trip generation and route planning tools.

Core Functional Specifications for the Public Transport Digital System

  • Mobile apps for passengers with route selection, real-time tracking, ticket validation (QR and Sonic-enabled), and in-app payments via e-wallet or cash.
  • Driver app with live bus location synchronization, GPS navigation, ride status updates, ticket validation, and safety features like emergency buttons.
  • Admin dashboard with route creation, bulk trip generation from CSV files, stop marking on maps, and trip management tools.
  • Advanced algorithms for closest stop routing and trip relevance matching based on user locations.
  • Integration with external navigation platforms (e.g., Google Maps) and payment gateways.
  • Operational tools for fleet tracking, route planning, and system scalability.

Preferred Technology Stack and Architectural Frameworks

React with TypeScript for frontend development
Node.js with TypeScript for backend services
React Native for cross-platform mobile app development
Kubernetes for cloud orchestration
Google Cloud Platform for cloud infrastructure
AdminJS for backend administration panel customization
Google Firebase for user authentication and notifications
Google Assets Tracking for fleet management
Integration with payment APIs and mapping services

Essential External System Integrations

  • GPS and mapping services (e.g., Google Maps) for real-time location and route management
  • Payment gateways for e-wallet and cash transactions
  • Ticket validation systems (QR and Sonic-enabled)
  • Fleet tracking and asset management systems

Non-Functional Requirements Ensuring System Reliability and Performance

  • Scalability to support expanding user base and routes with rapid deployment capabilities
  • High availability and reliability for real-time tracking and ticket validation
  • Performance optimized for low-end devices and intermittent network connectivity
  • Robust security measures, especially around payment processing and data privacy
  • User interface consistency across multiple device types and operating systems

Projected Business Outcomes of the Public Transport Digital Platform

The implementation of this system is expected to enable the client to increase operational efficiency, improve passenger satisfaction through seamless booking and real-time updates, and rapidly expand their service coverage. Specific outcomes include faster route setup, reduced manual operational overhead, enhanced safety features, and improved scalability supporting growth in transport demand across regional markets.

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