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Scalable Cloud Infrastructure and Automated CI/CD Pipeline for Clinical Research Platform
  1. case
  2. Scalable Cloud Infrastructure and Automated CI/CD Pipeline for Clinical Research Platform

Scalable Cloud Infrastructure and Automated CI/CD Pipeline for Clinical Research Platform

nix-united.com
Healthcare
Medical

Core Challenges in Scaling and Automating Clinical Research Platforms

The client faced limitations in scaling and automating their cloud-based clinical research platform due to legacy infrastructure and manual deployment processes. These challenges threatened their ability to maintain competitiveness, increased regulatory compliance risks, and risked system failures disrupting ongoing trials, thus compromising data integrity and patient safety.

About the Client

A large healthcare technology provider offering cloud-based solutions for clinical research, enabling efficient study startup, pipeline management, and data analysis for research institutions, CROs, and sponsors.

Goals for Modernizing and Automating Cloud Infrastructure in Clinical Trials

  • Achieve 20–25% reduction in total cost of ownership for computing services and databases.
  • Reduce database costs by 30–40% through migration to more cost-efficient instances.
  • Enhance load capacity by 3–4 times to support long-term growth over 3–5 years.
  • Significantly decrease deployment times via automated CI/CD pipelines.
  • Improve platform high availability and reliability with resilient infrastructure components.
  • Eliminate existing bottlenecks using auto-scaling and clustered architecture.

Core Functional Requirements for Cloud Infrastructure and Automation

  • Migration of existing applications to a clustered architecture across multiple availability zones for high availability and scalability.
  • Implementation of an Application Load Balancer for efficient traffic distribution.
  • Integration of centralized, scalable file storage solution (such as EFS) for application data access.
  • Secure management of credentials and secrets using a secrets management service.
  • Deployment of session management support via in-memory caching systems (such as ElastiCache).
  • Establishment of an automated CI/CD pipeline utilizing Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tools (e.g., Terraform) and automation workflows (e.g., GitHub Actions).
  • Provisioning automation for new client environments to accelerate onboarding.
  • Automated horizontal scaling via auto-scaling groups to adapt to demand fluctuations.
  • Migration of legacy build and deployment scripts to modern, maintainable languages (e.g., Python).
  • Implementation of managed database services with replication and failover capabilities.

Preferred Technologies and Architectural Approaches

Cloud Provider Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) for network isolation and control
Multi-AZ deployment with auto-scaling EC2 instances
Managed relational database services with multi-zone replication
Container orchestration platforms (e.g., ECS Fargate or equivalent)
Centralized storage solutions (like EFS)
Secrets management services (e.g., AWS Secrets Manager)
Caching layers for session management (e.g., ElastiCache or in-memory cache system)
IaC tools for infrastructure provisioning (e.g., Terraform)
CI/CD automation tools (e.g., GitHub Actions)

External Systems and Integration Requirements

  • Secure integration with identity and access management systems
  • Connection to external APIs for trial data and analytics
  • Secure data transfer mechanisms for regulatory compliance
  • Monitoring and alerting systems for infrastructure health
  • Data storage and backup solutions

Non-Functional Requirements for Cloud Infrastructure

  • System availability of 99.9% uptime with failover capabilities
  • Scalability to support 3–4x current load capacity
  • Deployment automation reducing release times by at least 50%
  • Security standards including encrypted secrets management and data encryption at rest and in transit
  • Cost efficiency targeting 20–25% reduction in overall TCO
  • Compliance with relevant healthcare data regulations and standards

Projected Business Impact of Cloud Modernization and Automation

The project is expected to deliver a 20–25% reduction in total cloud infrastructure costs, a 30–40% decrease in database expenses through efficient instance selection, and a 3–4 times increase in load handling capacity. Additionally, automation will significantly decrease deployment times, improving platform reliability, reducing downtime, and supporting long-term growth, thus maintaining and enhancing the client’s competitive position in the clinical research industry.

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