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Modernizing Learning and Student Management Systems through Microservices Architecture
  1. case
  2. Modernizing Learning and Student Management Systems through Microservices Architecture

Modernizing Learning and Student Management Systems through Microservices Architecture

n-ix.com
Education

Challenges with Legacy Systems Hindering Educational Operations

The client currently relies on outdated monolithic learning management and desktop-based student management systems. These legacy solutions cause low system performance, long loading times (exceeding 5 minutes), and require redundant authentications and data synchronization processes that can take several hours. This leads to inefficient operations, reduced employee productivity, and an unsatisfactory experience for students and staff alike.

About the Client

A large educational institution or training provider with extensive course offerings, requiring an integrated and high-performance learning management and student administration platform.

Goals for System Modernization and Efficiency Enhancement

  • Redesign and develop a unified, high-performance learning management system using microservices architecture to enable scalability and flexibility.
  • Create a responsive web-based student management application with optimized load times (~1 second) and improved overall performance (targeting a 30% efficiency increase).
  • Implement single sign-on (SSO) and modern authentication mechanisms to streamline user access and security.
  • Reduce system response times from over 5 minutes to under 1 second, significantly enhancing user experience and operational speed.
  • Ensure seamless data migration from legacy systems covering a wide volume of entities (e.g., over 120,000 records).
  • Enable better course offer management based on comprehensive student data analysis.
  • Increase overall system reliability, security, and ease of maintenance to support the evolving needs of the institution.

Core Functional Requirements for the New Educational Platform

  • Microservices architecture design driven by domain logic including modules such as users, students, offers, and units.
  • Secure authentication using OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 protocols.
  • Custom role-based authorization for different user permissions.
  • Integration of email communication services within the platform.
  • Synchronous communication between microservices via an event bus for real-time data exchange and transaction management.
  • Data migration engine capable of transferring large volumes of data (up to 1.5 million entities).
  • Development of a responsive web application with single sign-on support, enabling rapid data entry and updates involving student profiles, educational history, and important dates.
  • Use of search optimized engine (e.g., Elasticsearch) for quick data retrieval.
  • Deployment using containerization (e.g., Docker) and cloud hosting solutions for scalability and reliability.

Preferred Technologies and Architectural Approaches

Microservices architecture based on domain-driven design
OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 for authentication
Event Bus for asynchronous microservices communication
Web application frameworks such as React.js for frontend
Backend development with PHP 8 and Symfony framework
Elasticsearch for fast data search and retrieval
Containerization using Docker
Cloud hosting solutions (e.g., data centers or cloud providers like Hetzner)
Version control via GitLab

Essential External System Integrations

  • Mailing system for automated communication
  • Legacy data sources and migration tools
  • Authentication providers for SSO
  • Database systems such as MySQL for data storage

Critical Non-Functional Requirements

  • System response time optimized to under 1 second for typical operations
  • High availability and scalability to support increasing user base
  • Data security and privacy compliance, including secure authentication mechanisms
  • Seamless data migration supporting large datasets (up to 1.5 million entities)
  • Reliability with minimal downtime
  • Maintainability facilitated through modular microservices structure

Expected Business Benefits and Performance Improvements

Implementing the new microservices-based learning management and student management systems is projected to significantly enhance operational efficiency, with system response times reduced from over 5 minutes to less than 1 second. These improvements will lead to increased staff productivity, better user experience for students, and more flexible, scalable platform capabilities that support future growth and a higher quality of educational delivery.

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