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Design and Implementation of a Scalable, Reliable Cloud Infrastructure with CI/CD Automation
  1. case
  2. Design and Implementation of a Scalable, Reliable Cloud Infrastructure with CI/CD Automation

Design and Implementation of a Scalable, Reliable Cloud Infrastructure with CI/CD Automation

scalac.io
Business services
Financial services

Client Infrastructure Challenges and System Limitations

The client faces significant challenges in achieving high scalability, reliability, and observability within their software products. Their existing deployment methods rely on outdated orchestration solutions such as Docker Swarm and Docker Compose, leading to unreproducible builds and difficult troubleshooting. The use of disparate testing and production environments complicates change management. Additionally, their infrastructure lacks secret management, autoscaling capabilities, high availability, and effective security hardening, resulting in increased maintenance costs and operational risks.

About the Client

A mid to large-sized enterprise specializing in enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, aiming to enhance system scalability, reliability, and observability for its cloud-based services.

Goals for Building a Robust Cloud Infrastructure

  • Transform existing infrastructure into a cloud-based, scalable architecture supporting high availability and fault tolerance.
  • Implement automated CI/CD pipelines to streamline development, testing, and deployment processes.
  • Enhance system observability through comprehensive monitoring and alerting solutions.
  • Establish strong security practices, including secret management and network segmentation.
  • Reduce ongoing maintenance costs by optimizing resource usage and automating routine operations.
  • Achieve 2x faster data analysis processes, 20% lower maintenance costs, and complete removal of existing technology debt.

Core System Functionalities for Modern Cloud Deployment

  • Kubernetes cluster setup with autoscaling for nodes and services
  • Implementation of GitOps-based deployment management using a tool like ArgoCD
  • Secure access via bastion hosts and OIDC authentication for cluster access
  • Automated snapshots, backup, and retention policies for storage systems
  • Auto-scaling down during off-peak hours for testing environments using spot instances
  • Network segmentation with tools like Calico for traffic separation
  • Security hardening based on CIS benchmarks
  • Reliability enhancements including node draining, stuck pod removal, and automated remediation
  • Containerized applications managed via Docker, with a standardized deployment process across environments
  • Monitoring setup with Prometheus and dashboards for system health and performance metrics
  • Secrets management integrated with a secure vault solution like 1Password or similar

Preferred Technologies and Architectural Approaches

Kubernetes for container orchestration
AWS cloud infrastructure with EC2 instances
Ansible, Terraform, and Packer for Infrastructure as Code
Docker for containerization
ArgoCD for GitOps deployment management
Prometheus for monitoring and alerting
1Password or similar for secrets management
Calico for network traffic segmentation
Node autoscaling, spot instances, and high availability configurations

Essential System Integrations for Success

  • External monitoring tools (e.g., DataDog or equivalent)
  • Secrets management systems
  • Version control repositories (e.g., BitBucket or GitHub)
  • Storage snapshots and backup solutions
  • Security policies and network segmentation tools

Critical Non-Functional Requirements

  • High scalability supporting rapid workload growth
  • Auto-scaling capabilities to optimize resource utilization
  • Proactive observability with dashboards and alerting
  • Strong security practices including secret management and CIS benchmarks
  • Minimal downtime with auto-remediation for system failures
  • Cost-efficiency through spot instances and autoscaling down during idle periods

Projected Business Benefits of the New Infrastructure

The implementation of a modern, scalable, and observable cloud infrastructure is expected to double data analysis speed, reduce maintenance costs by 20%, and completely remove existing technology debt. These improvements will lead to increased operational stability, enhanced security, lower ongoing costs, and the ability to support future growth and feature development efficiently.

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